The most common and most likely answer to this crossword clue is the 6 plus 3 letter word FERRET OUT
I've seen this crossword clue in The Guardian
F
E
R
R
E
T
O
U
T
Buddy explains!
The straight part
We know that "After persistent investigation, find" is the straight/definition part of the clue. The straight part is often a synonym or definition, in this case after persistent investigation, find = ferret out.The cryptic/wordplay part
In cryptic crossword there's often an wordplay/cryptic part as well.This part involves a more complex hint, such as an anagram, homophone, hidden word, etc.
Sadly, We don't have an explanation for this specific crossword clue yet.