The most common and most likely answer to this crossword clue is the 5 plus 5 letter word FIELD TRIAL
I've seen this crossword clue in The Guardian
F
I
E
L
D
T
R
I
A
L
Buddy explains!
The straight part
We know that "performance test" is the straight/definition part of the clue. The straight part is often a synonym or definition, in this case performance test = field trial.The cryptic/wordplay part
In cryptic crossword there's often an wordplay/cryptic part as well.This part involves a more complex hint, such as an anagram, homophone, hidden word, etc.
Sadly, We don't have an explanation for this specific crossword clue yet.