The most common and most likely answer to this crossword clue is the 11 letter word METABOLISED
I've seen this crossword clue in The Times
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Buddy explains!
The straight part
We know that "Broken down" is the straight/definition part of the clue. The straight part is often a synonym or definition, in this case broken down = metabolised.The cryptic/wordplay part
In cryptic crossword there's often an wordplay/cryptic part as well.This part involves a more complex hint, such as an anagram, homophone, hidden word, etc.
Sadly, We don't have an explanation for this specific crossword clue yet.
What does METABOLISED mean?
METABOLISED verb- To undergo metabolism.
- To cause a substance to undergo metabolism.
- To produce a substance using metabolism.
- (by extension) To absorb and process as if by metabolism.