The most common and most likely answer to this crossword clue is the 7 plus 8 letter word BRITISH COLUMBIA
I've seen this crossword clue in The Times
B
R
I
T
I
S
H
C
O
L
U
M
B
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A
Buddy explains!
The straight part
We know that "part of Canada" is the straight/definition part of the clue. The straight part is often a synonym or definition, in this case part of canada = british columbia.The cryptic/wordplay part
In cryptic crossword there's often an wordplay/cryptic part as well.This part involves a more complex hint, such as an anagram, homophone, hidden word, etc.
Sadly, We don't have an explanation for this specific crossword clue yet.