The most common and most likely answer to this crossword clue is the 5 letter word DESEX
I've seen this crossword clue in The Times
D
E
S
E
X
More clues leading to the result DESEX
Buddy explains!
The straight part
We know that "doctor" is the straight/definition part of the clue. The straight part is often a synonym or definition, in this case doctor = desex.The cryptic/wordplay part
In cryptic crossword there's often an wordplay/cryptic part as well.This part involves a more complex hint, such as an anagram, homophone, hidden word, etc.
Sadly, We don't have an explanation for this specific crossword clue yet.
What does DESEX mean?
DESEX verb- To remove another's sexual characteristics or functions, often physical sterilization.