The most common and most likely answer to this crossword clue is the 3 plus 7 letter word GAS CHAMBER
I've seen this crossword clue in The Guardian
G
A
S
C
H
A
M
B
E
R
Buddy explains!
The straight part
We know that "for 10s" is the straight/definition part of the clue. The straight part is often a synonym or definition, in this case for 10s = gas chamber.The cryptic/wordplay part
In cryptic crossword there's often an wordplay/cryptic part as well.This part involves a more complex hint, such as an anagram, homophone, hidden word, etc.
Sadly, We don't have an explanation for this specific crossword clue yet.