The most common and most likely answer to this crossword clue is the 7 letter word BARCODE
I've seen this crossword clue in The Daily Telegraph
B
A
R
C
O
D
E
Buddy explains!

The straight part
We know that "Checkout lines" is the straight/definition part of the clue. The straight part is often a synonym or definition, in this case checkout lines = barcode.The cryptic/wordplay part
In cryptic crossword there's often an wordplay/cryptic part as well.This part involves a more complex hint, such as an anagram, homophone, hidden word, etc.
Sadly, We don't have an explanation for this specific crossword clue yet.
What does BARCODE mean?
BARCODE noun- Any set of machine-readable parallel bars or concentric circles, varying in width, spacing, or height, encoding information according to a symbology
- A portion of a gene that identifies a particular species