Cryptic crossword clue
Cut cabbage the nation over for rich peasant 5

The most common and most likely answer to this crossword clue is the 5 letter word KULAK

I've seen this crossword clue in The Times
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Buddy explains!

The straight part
We know that "rich peasant" is the straight/definition part of the clue. The straight part is often a synonym or definition, in this case rich peasant = kulak.
The cryptic/wordplay part
In cryptic crossword there's often an wordplay/cryptic part as well.
This part involves a more complex hint, such as an anagram, homophone, hidden word, etc.
Sadly, We don't have an explanation for this specific crossword clue yet.

What does KULAK mean?

KULAK noun
  1. A prosperous peasant in the Russian Empire or the Soviet Union, who owned land and could hire workers.

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