The most common and most likely answer to this crossword clue is the 9 letter word AFTERDAMP
I've seen this crossword clue in The Times
A
F
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More clues leading to the result AFTERDAMP
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The straight part
We know that "Dangerous atmosphere" is the straight/definition part of the clue. The straight part is often a synonym or definition, in this case dangerous atmosphere = afterdamp.The cryptic/wordplay part
In cryptic crossword there's often an wordplay/cryptic part as well.This part involves a more complex hint, such as an anagram, homophone, hidden word, etc.
Sadly, We don't have an explanation for this specific crossword clue yet.
What does AFTERDAMP mean?
AFTERDAMP noun- Suffocating gases present in a coal mine after an explosion caused by firedamp, consisting of nitrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and sometimes hydrogen sulfide.