The most common and most likely answer to this crossword clue is the 2 plus 6 letter word AT LATEST
I've seen this crossword clue in The Guardian
A
T
L
A
T
E
S
T
Buddy explains!
The straight part
We know that "Not after that" is the straight/definition part of the clue. The straight part is often a synonym or definition, in this case not after that = at latest.The cryptic/wordplay part
In cryptic crossword there's often an wordplay/cryptic part as well.This part involves a more complex hint, such as an anagram, homophone, hidden word, etc.
Sadly, We don't have an explanation for this specific crossword clue yet.