The most common and most likely answer to this crossword clue is the 7 letter word CURETTE
I've seen this crossword clue in The Guardian
C
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Buddy explains!

The straight part
We know that "surgical scraping instrument" is the straight/definition part of the clue. The straight part is often a synonym or definition, in this case surgical scraping instrument = curette.The cryptic/wordplay part
In cryptic crossword there's often an wordplay/cryptic part as well.This part involves a more complex hint, such as an anagram, homophone, hidden word, etc.
Sadly, We don't have an explanation for this specific crossword clue yet.
What does CURETTE mean?
CURETTE noun- A spoon-shaped surgical instrument for cleaning a diseased surface.
- To scrape with a curette.