The most common and most likely answer to this crossword clue is the 5 plus 4 letter word MARKS DOWN
I've seen this crossword clue in The Times
M
A
R
K
S
D
O
W
N
Buddy explains!
The straight part
We know that "Discounts/evidence exam standards have fallen?" is the straight/definition part of the clue. The straight part is often a synonym or definition, in this case discounts/evidence exam standards have fallen? = marks down.The cryptic/wordplay part
In cryptic crossword there's often an wordplay/cryptic part as well.This part involves a more complex hint, such as an anagram, homophone, hidden word, etc.
Sadly, We don't have an explanation for this specific crossword clue yet.