The most common and most likely answer to this crossword clue is the 7 letter word FRESNEL
I've seen this crossword clue in Financial Times
F
R
E
S
N
E
L
Buddy explains!
The straight part
We know that "Discoverer of polarised light" is the straight/definition part of the clue. The straight part is often a synonym or definition, in this case discoverer of polarised light = fresnel.The cryptic/wordplay part
In cryptic crossword there's often an wordplay/cryptic part as well.This part involves a more complex hint, such as an anagram, homophone, hidden word, etc.
Sadly, We don't have an explanation for this specific crossword clue yet.
What does FRESNEL mean?
FRESNEL noun- A unit of frequency equal to 1012 hertz, or one terahertz.
- A Fresnel lens or a light feature using such a lens