The most common and most likely answer to this crossword clue is the 8 plus 2 plus 5 letter word CONTEMPT OF COURT
C
O
N
T
E
M
P
T
O
F
C
O
U
R
T
Buddy explains!
The straight part
We know that "disobedience" is the straight/definition part of the clue. The straight part is often a synonym or definition, in this case disobedience = contempt of court.The cryptic/wordplay part
In cryptic crossword there's often an wordplay/cryptic part as well.This part involves a more complex hint, such as an anagram, homophone, hidden word, etc.
Sadly, We don't have an explanation for this specific crossword clue yet.