The most common and most likely answer to this crossword clue is the 10 letter word DECAPITATE
I've seen this crossword clue in Independent
D
E
C
A
P
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The straight part
We know that "guillotine" is the straight/definition part of the clue. The straight part is often a synonym or definition, in this case guillotine = decapitate.The cryptic/wordplay part
In cryptic crossword there's often an wordplay/cryptic part as well.This part involves a more complex hint, such as an anagram, homophone, hidden word, etc.
Sadly, We don't have an explanation for this specific crossword clue yet.
What does DECAPITATE mean?
DECAPITATE verb- To remove the head of.
- To oust or destroy the leadership or ruling body of (a government etc.).