The most common and most likely answer to this crossword clue is the 10 letter word BATTLEMENT
B
A
T
T
L
E
M
E
N
T
More clues leading to the result BATTLEMENT
Buddy explains!

The straight part
We know that "this military structure" is the straight/definition part of the clue. The straight part is often a synonym or definition, in this case this military structure = battlement.The cryptic/wordplay part
In cryptic crossword there's often an wordplay/cryptic part as well.This part involves a more complex hint, such as an anagram, homophone, hidden word, etc.
Sadly, We don't have an explanation for this specific crossword clue yet.
What does BATTLEMENT mean?
BATTLEMENT noun- In fortification: an indented parapet, formed by a series of rising members called cops or merlons, separated by openings called crenelles or embrasures, the soldier sheltering himself behind the merlon while he fires through the embrasure or through a loophole in the battlement.
- Any high wall for defense.
- The towering roof of heaven.