The most common and most likely answer to this crossword clue is the 9 letter word EVANESCED
I've seen this crossword clue in The Guardian
E
V
A
N
E
S
C
E
D
Buddy explains!

The straight part
We know that "disappeared" is the straight/definition part of the clue. The straight part is often a synonym or definition, in this case disappeared = evanesced.The cryptic/wordplay part
In cryptic crossword there's often an wordplay/cryptic part as well.This part involves a more complex hint, such as an anagram, homophone, hidden word, etc.
Sadly, We don't have an explanation for this specific crossword clue yet.
What does EVANESCED mean?
EVANESCED verb- To disappear into a mist or dissipate in vapor
- To transition from the solid state to gaseous state without ever becoming a liquid