The most common and most likely answer to this crossword clue is the 10 letter word LIBERALISE
I've seen this crossword clue in The Sunday Telegraph
L
I
B
E
R
A
L
I
S
E
More clues leading to the result LIBERALISE
Buddy explains!

The straight part
We know that "Enlighten" is the straight/definition part of the clue. The straight part is often a synonym or definition, in this case enlighten = liberalise.The cryptic/wordplay part
In cryptic crossword there's often an wordplay/cryptic part as well.This part involves a more complex hint, such as an anagram, homophone, hidden word, etc.
Sadly, We don't have an explanation for this specific crossword clue yet.
What does LIBERALISE mean?
LIBERALISE verb- To make liberal, free.
- To become liberal, free.