The most common and most likely answer to this crossword clue is the 6 plus 4 plus 4 letter word BEFORE ONES TIME
I've seen this crossword clue in The Sunday Telegraph
B
E
F
O
R
E
O
N
E
S
T
I
M
E
Buddy explains!
The straight part
We know that "having progressive ideas" is the straight/definition part of the clue. The straight part is often a synonym or definition, in this case having progressive ideas = before ones time.The cryptic/wordplay part
In cryptic crossword there's often an wordplay/cryptic part as well.This part involves a more complex hint, such as an anagram, homophone, hidden word, etc.
Sadly, We don't have an explanation for this specific crossword clue yet.