The most common and most likely answer to this crossword clue is the 10 letter word DEFICIENCY
I've seen this crossword clue in The Times
D
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F
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More clues leading to the result DEFICIENCY
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The straight part
We know that "Failing" is the straight/definition part of the clue. The straight part is often a synonym or definition, in this case failing = deficiency.The cryptic/wordplay part
In cryptic crossword there's often an wordplay/cryptic part as well.This part involves a more complex hint, such as an anagram, homophone, hidden word, etc.
Sadly, We don't have an explanation for this specific crossword clue yet.
Crossword Answer definitions
DEFICIENCY noun- Inadequacy or incompleteness.
- An insufficiency, especially of something essential to health.
- The amount by which the number of double points on a curve is short of the maximum for curves of the same degree.
- The codimension of a linear system in the corresponding complete linear system.