The most common and most likely answer to this crossword clue is the 11 plus 3 letter word PATERNOSTER ROW
I've seen this crossword clue in Financial Times
P
A
T
E
R
N
O
S
T
E
R
R
O
W
Buddy explains!
The straight part
We know that "London street once" is the straight/definition part of the clue. The straight part is often a synonym or definition, in this case london street once = paternoster row.The cryptic/wordplay part
In cryptic crossword there's often an wordplay/cryptic part as well.This part involves a more complex hint, such as an anagram, homophone, hidden word, etc.
Sadly, We don't have an explanation for this specific crossword clue yet.