The most common and most likely answer to this crossword clue is the 10 letter word RETALIATES
I've seen this crossword clue in Financial Times
R
E
T
A
L
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Buddy explains!

The straight part
We know that "Fights back" is the straight/definition part of the clue. The straight part is often a synonym or definition, in this case fights back = retaliates.The cryptic/wordplay part
In cryptic crossword there's often an wordplay/cryptic part as well.This part involves a more complex hint, such as an anagram, homophone, hidden word, etc.
Sadly, We don't have an explanation for this specific crossword clue yet.
What does RETALIATES mean?
RETALIATES verb- To do something harmful or negative to get revenge for some harm; to fight back or respond in kind to an injury or affront.
- To repay or requite by an act of the same kind.