The most common and most likely answer to this crossword clue is the 3 plus 2 plus 7 letter word LAW OF OCTAVES
L
A
W
O
F
O
C
T
A
V
E
S
Buddy explains!
The straight part
We know that "basic rule" is the straight/definition part of the clue. The straight part is often a synonym or definition, in this case basic rule = law of octaves.The cryptic/wordplay part
In cryptic crossword there's often an wordplay/cryptic part as well.This part involves a more complex hint, such as an anagram, homophone, hidden word, etc.
Sadly, We don't have an explanation for this specific crossword clue yet.