The most common and most likely answer to this crossword clue is the 9 letter word EXTRACTED
I've seen this crossword clue in The Daily Telegraph
E
X
T
R
A
C
T
E
D
Buddy explains!
The straight part
We know that "removed" is the straight/definition part of the clue. The straight part is often a synonym or definition, in this case removed = extracted.The cryptic/wordplay part
In cryptic crossword there's often an wordplay/cryptic part as well.This part involves a more complex hint, such as an anagram, homophone, hidden word, etc.
Sadly, We don't have an explanation for this specific crossword clue yet.
What does EXTRACTED mean?
EXTRACTED verb- To draw out; to pull out; to remove forcibly from a fixed position, as by traction or suction, etc.
- To withdraw by expression, distillation, or other mechanical or chemical process. Compare abstract (transitive verb).
- To take by selection; to choose out; to cite or quote, as a passage from a book.
- To select parts of a whole
- To determine (a root of a number).