The most common and most likely answer to this crossword clue is the 6 letter word OCTANE
I've seen this crossword clue in Financial Times
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More clues leading to the result OCTANE
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The straight part
We know that "Fuel ingredient" is the straight/definition part of the clue. The straight part is often a synonym or definition, in this case fuel ingredient = octane.The cryptic/wordplay part
In cryptic crossword there's often an wordplay/cryptic part as well.This part involves a more complex hint, such as an anagram, homophone, hidden word, etc.
Sadly, We don't have an explanation for this specific crossword clue yet.
What does OCTANE mean?
OCTANE noun- Any of the eighteen isomeric aliphatic hydrocarbons (C8H18) found in petroleum, especially an iso-octane 2,2,4 trimethyl-pentane; they are used as fuels and solvents.