The most common and most likely answer to this crossword clue is the 11 letter word REPROGRAMME
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Buddy explains!

The straight part
We know that "Give fresh instructions" is the straight/definition part of the clue. The straight part is often a synonym or definition, in this case give fresh instructions = reprogramme.The cryptic/wordplay part
In cryptic crossword there's often an wordplay/cryptic part as well.This part involves a more complex hint, such as an anagram, homophone, hidden word, etc.
Sadly, We don't have an explanation for this specific crossword clue yet.
What does REPROGRAMME mean?
REPROGRAMME verb- To program anew or differently.
- (by extension) To make a fundamental change to the behaviour or habits of.
- To shift funds appropriated for one government program to a different government program.