Cryptic crossword clue
Harden or soften? 6

The most common and most likely answer to this crossword clue is the 6 letter word TEMPER

I've seen this crossword clue in Financial Times
T
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Buddy explains!

The straight part
We know that "Harden/soften" is the straight/definition part of the clue. The straight part is often a synonym or definition, in this case harden/soften = temper.
The cryptic/wordplay part
In cryptic crossword there's often an wordplay/cryptic part as well.
This part involves a more complex hint, such as an anagram, homophone, hidden word, etc.
Sadly, We don't have an explanation for this specific crossword clue yet.

What does TEMPER mean?

TEMPER noun
  1. A tendency to be in a certain type of mood; a habitual way of thinking, behaving or reacting.
  2. State of mind; mood.
  3. A tendency to become angry.
  4. Anger; a fit of anger.
  5. Calmness of mind; moderation; equanimity; composure.
  6. Constitution of body; the mixture or relative proportion of the four humours: blood, choler, phlegm, and melancholy.
  7. Middle state or course; mean; medium.
  8. The state of any compound substance which results from the mixture of various ingredients; due mixture of different qualities.
  9. The heat treatment to which a metal or other material has been subjected; a material that has undergone a particular heat treatment.
  10. The state of a metal or other substance, especially as to its hardness, produced by some process of heating or cooling.
  11. (sugar manufacture) Milk of lime, or other substance, employed in the process formerly used to clarify sugar.
TEMPER verb
  1. To moderate or control.
  2. To strengthen or toughen a material, especially metal, by heat treatment; anneal.
  3. To sauté spices in ghee or oil to release essential oils for flavouring a dish in South Asian cuisine.
  4. To mix clay, plaster or mortar with water to obtain the proper consistency.
  5. To adjust, as the mathematical scale to the actual scale, or to that in actual use.
  6. (Latinism) To govern; to manage.
  7. To combine in due proportions; to constitute; to compose.
  8. To mingle in due proportion; to prepare by combining; to modify, as by adding some new element; to qualify, as by an ingredient; hence, to soften; to mollify; to assuage.
  9. To fit together; to adjust; to accommodate.

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