The most common and most likely answer to this crossword clue is the 8 plus 4 letter word REACTION TIME
R
E
A
C
T
I
O
N
T
I
M
E
Buddy explains!
The straight part
We know that "something that increases with alcohol intake" is the straight/definition part of the clue. The straight part is often a synonym or definition, in this case something that increases with alcohol intake = reaction time.The cryptic/wordplay part
In cryptic crossword there's often an wordplay/cryptic part as well.This part involves a more complex hint, such as an anagram, homophone, hidden word, etc.
Sadly, We don't have an explanation for this specific crossword clue yet.