The most common and most likely answer to this crossword clue is the 8 letter word HABITUDE
I've seen this crossword clue in Financial Times
H
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The straight part
We know that "convention" is the straight/definition part of the clue. The straight part is often a synonym or definition, in this case convention = habitude.The cryptic/wordplay part
In cryptic crossword there's often an wordplay/cryptic part as well.This part involves a more complex hint, such as an anagram, homophone, hidden word, etc.
Sadly, We don't have an explanation for this specific crossword clue yet.
What does HABITUDE mean?
HABITUDE noun- The essential character of one's being or existence; native or normal constitution; mental or moral constitution; bodily condition; native temperament.
- Habitual disposition; normal or characteristic mode of behaviour, whether from habit or from nature
- Behaviour or manner of existence in relation to something else; relation; respect.
- In full habitude: fully, wholly, entirely; in all respects.
- Habitual association; familiar relation; acquaintance; familiarity; intimacy; association; intercourse.
- An associate; an acquaintance; someone with whom one is familiar.
- Habit; custom; usage.
- A chemical term used in the plural to denote the various ways in which one substance reacts with another; chemical reaction.