The most common and most likely answer to this crossword clue is the 7 letter word NITRIDE
I've seen this crossword clue in Independent
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More clues leading to the result NITRIDE
Buddy explains!

The straight part
We know that "compound" is the straight/definition part of the clue. The straight part is often a synonym or definition, in this case compound = nitride.The cryptic/wordplay part
In cryptic crossword there's often an wordplay/cryptic part as well.This part involves a more complex hint, such as an anagram, homophone, hidden word, etc.
Sadly, We don't have an explanation for this specific crossword clue yet.
What does NITRIDE mean?
NITRIDE noun- A compound of nitrogen where nitrogen has an oxidation state of −3.
- To subject to the nitriding process.