The most common and most likely answer to this crossword clue is the 8 letter word MALADIES
M
A
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A
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More clues leading to the result MALADIES
Buddy explains!

The straight part
We know that "Illnesses" is the straight/definition part of the clue. The straight part is often a synonym or definition, in this case illnesses = maladies.The cryptic/wordplay part
In cryptic crossword there's often an wordplay/cryptic part as well.This part involves a more complex hint, such as an anagram, homophone, hidden word, etc.
Sadly, We don't have an explanation for this specific crossword clue yet.
What does MALADIES mean?
MALADIES noun- Any ailment or disease of the body; especially, a lingering or deep-seated disorder.
- A moral or mental defect or disorder.