The most common and most likely answer to this crossword clue is the 5 plus 3 plus 5 letter word ROYAL AIR FORCE
R
O
Y
A
L
A
I
R
F
O
R
C
E
Buddy explains!

The straight part
We know that "In short, it goes far up!" is the straight/definition part of the clue. The straight part is often a synonym or definition, in this case in short, it goes far up! = royal air force.The cryptic/wordplay part
In cryptic crossword there's often an wordplay/cryptic part as well.This part involves a more complex hint, such as an anagram, homophone, hidden word, etc.
Sadly, We don't have an explanation for this specific crossword clue yet.