The most common and most likely answer to this crossword clue is the 12 letter word SIMILARITIES
I've seen this crossword clue in Independent
S
I
M
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L
A
R
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T
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Buddy explains!

The straight part
We know that "agreement" is the straight/definition part of the clue. The straight part is often a synonym or definition, in this case agreement = similarities.The cryptic/wordplay part
In cryptic crossword there's often an wordplay/cryptic part as well.This part involves a more complex hint, such as an anagram, homophone, hidden word, etc.
Sadly, We don't have an explanation for this specific crossword clue yet.
What does SIMILARITIES mean?
SIMILARITIES noun- Closeness of appearance to something else.
- The relation of sharing properties.
- A transformation that preserves angles and the ratios of distances