The most common and most likely answer to this crossword clue is the 8 letter word SHIELDED
I've seen this crossword clue in Financial Times
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More clues leading to the result SHIELDED
Buddy explains!

The straight part
We know that "having protective 12" is the straight/definition part of the clue. The straight part is often a synonym or definition, in this case having protective 12 = shielded.The cryptic/wordplay part
In cryptic crossword there's often an wordplay/cryptic part as well.This part involves a more complex hint, such as an anagram, homophone, hidden word, etc.
Sadly, We don't have an explanation for this specific crossword clue yet.
What does SHIELDED mean?
SHIELDED verb- To protect, to defend.
- To protect from the influence of
- Provided with a shield
- Protected from influence or danger