The most common and most likely answer to this crossword clue is the 3 letter word OCA
O
C
A
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The straight part
We know that "South American plant" is the straight/definition part of the clue. The straight part is often a synonym or definition, in this case south american plant = oca.The cryptic/wordplay part
In cryptic crossword there's often an wordplay/cryptic part as well.This part involves a more complex hint, such as an anagram, homophone, hidden word, etc.
Sadly, We don't have an explanation for this specific crossword clue yet.
What does OCA mean?
OCA noun- Any of certain species of Oxalis (Oxalis crenata, and Oxalis tuberosa) which bear edible tubers.