The most common and most likely answer to this crossword clue is the 7 plus 7 letter word WALKING WOUNDED
I've seen this crossword clue in The Times
W
A
L
K
I
N
G
W
O
U
N
D
E
D
Buddy explains!

The straight part
We know that "men in pain" is the straight/definition part of the clue. The straight part is often a synonym or definition, in this case men in pain = walking wounded.The cryptic/wordplay part
In cryptic crossword there's often an wordplay/cryptic part as well.This part involves a more complex hint, such as an anagram, homophone, hidden word, etc.
Sadly, We don't have an explanation for this specific crossword clue yet.