The most common and most likely answer to this crossword clue is the 9 letter word REFORMIST
I've seen this crossword clue in The Daily Telegraph
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More clues leading to the result REFORMIST
Buddy explains!

The straight part
We know that "Nightingale, perhaps" is the straight/definition part of the clue. The straight part is often a synonym or definition, in this case nightingale, perhaps = reformist.The cryptic/wordplay part
In cryptic crossword there's often an wordplay/cryptic part as well.This part involves a more complex hint, such as an anagram, homophone, hidden word, etc.
Sadly, We don't have an explanation for this specific crossword clue yet.
What does REFORMIST mean?
REFORMIST noun- One who advocates reform (of an institution).
- Specifically, one who advocates reform of society and the gradual accumulation of small changes, as opposed to revolutionary action.
- (17th C.) An advocate of reform in the Church of England; a Reformer.
- (18th century) An advocate or supporter of political reform in the United Kingdom. (Common from ca 1790 to 1830.)
- A member of a reformed religious denomination.
- Advocating reform of an institution or body.
- Specifically, advocating reform and the gradual accumulation of small changes, as opposed to revolutionary action.