The most common and most likely answer to this crossword clue is the 5 plus 4 plus 3 plus 3 plus 6 letter word HOIST WITH HIS OWN PETARD
H
O
I
S
T
W
I
T
H
H
I
S
O
W
N
P
E
T
A
R
D
Buddy explains!

The straight part
We know that "undone — by himself?" is the straight/definition part of the clue. The straight part is often a synonym or definition, in this case undone — by himself? = hoist with his own petard.The cryptic/wordplay part
In cryptic crossword there's often an wordplay/cryptic part as well.This part involves a more complex hint, such as an anagram, homophone, hidden word, etc.
Sadly, We don't have an explanation for this specific crossword clue yet.