The most common and most likely answer to this crossword clue is the 10 letter word PYROLUSITE
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The straight part
We know that "a mineral" is the straight/definition part of the clue. The straight part is often a synonym or definition, in this case a mineral = pyrolusite.The cryptic/wordplay part
In cryptic crossword there's often an wordplay/cryptic part as well.This part involves a more complex hint, such as an anagram, homophone, hidden word, etc.
Sadly, We don't have an explanation for this specific crossword clue yet.
What does PYROLUSITE mean?
PYROLUSITE noun- A dark coloured mineral, consisting of manganese dioxide (MnO2), that is an important ore of manganese.