The most common and most likely answer to this crossword clue is the 10 letter word RETROCHOIR
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More clues leading to the result RETROCHOIR
Buddy explains!

The straight part
We know that "extension of church" is the straight/definition part of the clue. The straight part is often a synonym or definition, in this case extension of church = retrochoir.The cryptic/wordplay part
In cryptic crossword there's often an wordplay/cryptic part as well.This part involves a more complex hint, such as an anagram, homophone, hidden word, etc.
Sadly, We don't have an explanation for this specific crossword clue yet.
What does RETROCHOIR mean?
RETROCHOIR noun- Any extension of a church behind the high altar, such as a chapel.
- In an apsidal church, all the space beyond the line of the back or eastern face of the altar.