The most common and most likely answer to this crossword clue is the 5 letter word UNARY
U
N
A
R
Y
More clues leading to the result UNARY
Buddy explains!
The straight part
We know that "single component" is the straight/definition part of the clue. The straight part is often a synonym or definition, in this case single component = unary.The cryptic/wordplay part
In cryptic crossword there's often an wordplay/cryptic part as well.This part involves a more complex hint, such as an anagram, homophone, hidden word, etc.
Sadly, We don't have an explanation for this specific crossword clue yet.
What does UNARY mean?
UNARY noun- The unary numeral system; the bijective base-1 numeral system.
- Unary coding, an entropy encoding for natural numbers.
- Consisting of or involving a single element or component.
- (computer engineering) Of an operation, function, procedure or logic gate, taking exactly one operand, argument, parameter or input; having domain of dimension 1.