The most common and most likely answer to this crossword clue is the 9 letter word PRECINCTS
I've seen this crossword clue in Independent
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Buddy explains!
The straight part
We know that "space surrounding building" is the straight/definition part of the clue. The straight part is often a synonym or definition, in this case space surrounding building = precincts.The cryptic/wordplay part
In cryptic crossword there's often an wordplay/cryptic part as well.This part involves a more complex hint, such as an anagram, homophone, hidden word, etc.
Sadly, We don't have an explanation for this specific crossword clue yet.
What does PRECINCTS mean?
PRECINCTS noun- (chiefly in the plural) An enclosed space having defined limits, normally marked by walls.
- A pedestrianized and uncovered shopping area.
- (law enforcement) A subdivision of a city under the jurisdiction of a specific group of police; the police station situated in that district.
- A subdivision of a city or town for the purposes of voting and representation in city or town government. In cities, precincts may be grouped into wards.