The most common and most likely answer to this crossword clue is the 5 plus 3 plus 4 letter word GLOOM AND DOOM
G
L
O
O
M
A
N
D
D
O
O
M
Buddy explains!
The straight part
We know that "unpleasant atmosphere" is the straight/definition part of the clue. The straight part is often a synonym or definition, in this case unpleasant atmosphere = gloom and doom.The cryptic/wordplay part
In cryptic crossword there's often an wordplay/cryptic part as well.This part involves a more complex hint, such as an anagram, homophone, hidden word, etc.
Sadly, We don't have an explanation for this specific crossword clue yet.