The most common and most likely answer to this crossword clue is the 11 letter word RADIOLARIAN
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The straight part
We know that "Primitive sea creature" is the straight/definition part of the clue. The straight part is often a synonym or definition, in this case primitive sea creature = radiolarian.The cryptic/wordplay part
In cryptic crossword there's often an wordplay/cryptic part as well.This part involves a more complex hint, such as an anagram, homophone, hidden word, etc.
Sadly, We don't have an explanation for this specific crossword clue yet.
What does RADIOLARIAN mean?
RADIOLARIAN noun- Any of many marine amoeboid protozoa, of subclass Radiolaria, having filamentous pseudopodia; they have intricate silica skeletons.