The most common and most likely answer to this crossword clue is the 11 letter word ANTAGONISED
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More clues leading to the result ANTAGONISED
Buddy explains!

The straight part
We know that "Provoked" is the straight/definition part of the clue. The straight part is often a synonym or definition, in this case provoked = antagonised.The cryptic/wordplay part
In cryptic crossword there's often an wordplay/cryptic part as well.This part involves a more complex hint, such as an anagram, homophone, hidden word, etc.
Sadly, We don't have an explanation for this specific crossword clue yet.
What does ANTAGONISED mean?
ANTAGONISED verb- To work against; to oppose (especially to incite reaction)
- (especially describing a muscle) Having been acted on by antagonistic forces.
- (of a person or group) Having been aggravated or made into an enemy.