The most common and most likely answer to this crossword clue is the 5 letter word FILES
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More clues leading to the result FILES
Buddy explains!

The straight part
We know that "Puts on record/scratches" is the straight/definition part of the clue. The straight part is often a synonym or definition, in this case puts on record/scratches = files.The cryptic/wordplay part
In cryptic crossword there's often an wordplay/cryptic part as well.This part involves a more complex hint, such as an anagram, homophone, hidden word, etc.
Sadly, We don't have an explanation for this specific crossword clue yet.
What does FILES mean?
FILES noun- A collection of papers collated and archived together.
- A roll or list.
- Course of thought; thread of narration.
- An aggregation of data on a storage device, identified by a name.
- To commit (official papers) to some office.
- To place in an archive in a logical place and order
- To store a file (aggregation of data) on a storage medium such as a disc or another computer.
- (with for) To submit a formal request to some office.
- To set in order; to arrange, or lay away.
- A column of people one behind another, whether "single file" or in a large group with many files side by side.
- A small detachment of soldiers.
- One of the eight vertical lines of squares on a chessboard (i.e., those identified by a letter). The analog horizontal lines are the ranks.
- To move in a file.
- A hand tool consisting of a handle to which a block of coarse metal is attached, and used for removing sharp edges or for cutting, especially through metal.
- A cunning or resourceful person.
- To smooth, grind, or cut with a file.
- To defile
- To corrupt