The most common and most likely answer to this crossword clue is the 12 letter word TOTALITARIAN
I've seen this crossword clue in The Daily Telegraph
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More clues leading to the result TOTALITARIAN
Buddy explains!
The straight part
We know that "oppressive" is the straight/definition part of the clue. The straight part is often a synonym or definition, in this case oppressive = totalitarian.The cryptic/wordplay part
In cryptic crossword there's often an wordplay/cryptic part as well.This part involves a more complex hint, such as an anagram, homophone, hidden word, etc.
Sadly, We don't have an explanation for this specific crossword clue yet.
What does TOTALITARIAN mean?
TOTALITARIAN noun- An advocate of totalitarianism.
- Of or relating to a system of government where the people have virtually no authority and the state wields absolute control of every aspect of the country, socially, financially and politically.