The most common and most likely answer to this crossword clue is the 9 letter word ARGONAUTS
I've seen this crossword clue in The Guardian
A
R
G
O
N
A
U
T
S
Buddy explains!

The straight part
We know that "Sailors" is the straight/definition part of the clue. The straight part is often a synonym or definition, in this case sailors = argonauts.The cryptic/wordplay part
In cryptic crossword there's often an wordplay/cryptic part as well.This part involves a more complex hint, such as an anagram, homophone, hidden word, etc.
Sadly, We don't have an explanation for this specific crossword clue yet.
What does ARGONAUTS mean?
ARGONAUTS noun- Any of several species of shelled octopods of the family Argonautidae (of which only the genus Argonauta is not extinct).
- An adventurer on a dangerous but rewarding quest.