The most common and most likely answer to this crossword clue is the 5 letter word ULEMA
I've seen this crossword clue in The Times
U
L
E
M
A
More clues leading to the result ULEMA
Buddy explains!
The straight part
We know that "group of Muslim scholars" is the straight/definition part of the clue. The straight part is often a synonym or definition, in this case group of muslim scholars = ulema.The cryptic/wordplay part
In cryptic crossword there's often an wordplay/cryptic part as well.This part involves a more complex hint, such as an anagram, homophone, hidden word, etc.
Sadly, We don't have an explanation for this specific crossword clue yet.
What does ULEMA mean?
ULEMA noun- An educated scholar of Islamic law; a member of the ulema class