The most common and most likely answer to this crossword clue is the 7 plus 5 letter word MELTING POINT
I've seen this crossword clue in Financial Times
M
E
L
T
I
N
G
P
O
I
N
T
Buddy explains!
The straight part
We know that "State changes in this" is the straight/definition part of the clue. The straight part is often a synonym or definition, in this case state changes in this = melting point.The cryptic/wordplay part
In cryptic crossword there's often an wordplay/cryptic part as well.This part involves a more complex hint, such as an anagram, homophone, hidden word, etc.
Sadly, We don't have an explanation for this specific crossword clue yet.